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加拿大拥有丰富的森林资源,森林面积三亿二千万公顷,森林覆盖率为35％。他们每年大约投入一亿加元左右的经费,用于防火和扑火。他们的主要作法是: 健全森林防火管理体系。国家林务局主要负责防火扑火的研究和专业人材的培养工作;具体防火工作由各省管理。各省把森林防火作为一个专业,自成系统,分级负责。管理机构大体分为三级:省级设森林防火中心,负责森林防火规划、经费预算,全面掌握林火动态,协调扑火力量;区域森林防火中心,负责制订灭火方案,具体指挥和调用本区域灭火队伍;基层防火站是防火灭火的基层单位,设有物资仓库,维修
Canada is rich in forest resources, with a forest area of 320 million hectares and a forest coverage rate of 35%. They spend about 100 million Canadian dollars each year on funding for fire prevention and firefighting. Their main approach is to: improve forest fire management system. The State Forestry Administration is mainly responsible for the research on fire fighting and firefighting and the training of professional personnel; the specific fire prevention work is managed by the provinces. Provinces regard forest fire prevention as a professional, self-contained system and graded responsibility. The management agencies are generally divided into three levels: the provincial-level forest fire prevention center is responsible for forest fire prevention planning and budget, comprehensively grasping the forest fire dynamics and coordinating the fire fighting capacity; and the regional forest fire prevention center, which is responsible for formulating the fire fighting plan and specifically directing and invoking this region Fire fighting team; grassroots fire station is the grass-roots units of fire prevention and fire fighting, with materials warehouse, maintenance