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春秋末期，动荡和无序的社会呼唤一种使社会重归于道的学 说，诸子百家之学就是对时代呼唤的回应。儒家贵仁，墨家尚贤兼爱，法家倡法。每一种学 说都从某一具体方面提出了治国之道，有其积极的成效，也有其消极的负面作用。老子试图 从超越现实的高度寻求解决现实的根本方案，他俯瞰历史，从古今对比中，把握道法自然的 原则，构成他的理论体系。老子试图以自然无为的原则消除社会中的异化，给人以终极关怀 。这种理论只能属于未来。
In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the society in turmoil and disorder calls for a theory that restores society. The schools of thought of all the students are the response to the call of the times. Confucian Guiren, Mo Yin Shangxu and love, law advocacy. Each of these doctrines has proposed a way of governing the country from a specific aspect, with its positive effects and its negative negative effects. Lao Tzu tried to seek a solution to the reality from the height of reality. He overlooked history and grasped the principle of Tao law from ancient and modern contrasts to form his theoretical system. Lao Zi tries to eliminate the alienation in society by the principle of natural inactivity and gives the ultimate concern. This theory can only belong to the future.