依据课程标准,整合有效教学资源,是开发历史课堂的必需,是培养学生自主学习和探究能力的需要。依据课程标准,立足教材,重构教材体系,整合有效的教学资源,构建开放的课堂,是培养学生从历史角度认识现实社会、认识世界发展潮流、感悟人生、 According to curriculum standards, the integration of effective teaching resources is necessary for the development of history classrooms, and it is necessary to cultivate students’ ability of independent study and inquiry. Based on the curriculum standards, based on the textbooks, reconstructing the textbook system, integrating effective teaching resources and building an open classroom, it is necessary to cultivate students’ understanding of the real world from a historical perspective, understanding the world’s development trend,