自侵权法与刑法相分离成为独立的法律制度以来,过错责任一直成为侵权法的主导原则。但自19世纪工业革命开展,损害的增多,社会连带学说的产生,都对传统的过错原则提出了新的挑战。本文试从过错责任主义的建立、其受到的挑战以及自身的完善出发,来论述过错原则在侵权法中的地位。 Since the separation of tort law and criminal law into an independent legal system, the fault liability has always been the dominant principle of tort law. However, since the beginning of the industrial revolution in the 19th century, the increase in damage and the emergence of social-related doctrines all posed new challenges to the traditional principle of fault. This article tries to set out from the establishment of fault liabilityism, its challenges and its own perfection, to discuss the position of fault principle in tort law.