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当今中国一个非常重要的问题是,现阶段是应该继续发展中国沿海地区,还是应该通过政府主导资源配置的方式,把大量的资源引入到中西部发展?这个问题非常关键,会涉及到国家的很多重大政策,包括土地政策、户籍政策、转移支付政策、财政政策等,这些政策会影响到中国未来的人口分布。因此,对于中国城市发展的两个焦点问题是:第一,是发展大城市还是小城镇?第二,是发展东部还是西部地区?分析表明,中国应通过劳动力跨地区的自由流动来追求经济高效增长和区域间人均GDP的平衡,以适应统一货币区的需要。
A very important question for China today is whether to continue developing the coastal areas of China at this stage or should a large amount of resources be introduced into the central and western regions through the government-led allocation of resources. This issue is crucial and will involve many countries Major policies, including land policy, household registration policy, transfer payment policy and fiscal policy, will affect the future population distribution of China. Therefore, the two focuses on urban development in China are as follows: First, the development of large cities or small towns? Second, the development of the eastern or western regions? Analysis shows that China should pursue economic efficiency through the free flow of labor across regions Growth and the balance of per capita GDP between regions to meet the needs of a unified currency zone.