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一、鲁迅(原名周树人):1920年底,鲁迅的好友许寿裳曾当面向鲁迅问过“鲁迅”这一笔名的寓意。鲁迅的答复是:(一)母亲姓鲁;(二)周鲁是同姓之国;(三)取“愚鲁而迅速”之意。二、茅盾(原名沈德鸿):1927年,茅盾遭蒋介石政府通缉,不能用真名发表作品,因而完成《幻灭》的写作后便署名“矛盾”投寄《小说月报》。之所以取“矛盾”这个名字,是因为看到了生活中和思想上的很多矛盾。其时代理《小说月报》编务的叶圣陶先生觉得,“矛盾”二字一看便是假名,怕引起政府注意惹出麻烦,便给“矛”字加了一个草字头。
First, Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren): By the end of 1920, Lu Xun’s friend Xu Shouchang had asked Lu Xun “Lu Xun ” the pseudonym. Lu Xun’s reply is: (a) the mother surnamed Lu; (b) Zhou Lu is the country with the same surname; (c) take the “foolish and quickly” meaning. Mao Dun (formerly Shen Dehong): In 1927, Mao Dun was wanted by the Chiang Kai-shek government and could not publish works under his real name. Therefore, after completing the writing of “disillusionment,” the “Monthly Symposium” was posted under the name of “contradiction”. The reason why we take the name “contradiction” is because we have seen many contradictions in life and ideology. Ye Shengtao, who handled the novel’s monthly report in his time, found that the word “contradiction” was a pseudonym, afraid of causing the government’s attention to stir up troubles and added a grass word to “spear”.