一般来说,农民组织有政治性的、经济性的、社会性的,以及融政治、经济、社会功能于一体的综合性组织。本文涉及的农民组织,是指在社会主义市场经济条件下,农民在走向市场的进程中,为减少市场风险,保护自身利益,提供自我服务,在分工和协作的基础上建立起来的经济组织。按照传统的合作经济原则和市场经济特点需要,农民经济组织要具备以自愿为前提的经济性、以互利为基础的合作性、以平等为原则的网络性、以利益为纽带的经营性和适应社会化大生产特点的跨区域、跨行业特征。 农村改革以来.就农民组织的发育与发展来说,大体经历了两个阶段:一是突破 In general, farmer organizations have political, economic, social and integrated political, economic and social functions. The peasant organizations mentioned in this paper refer to the economic organizations established by peasants under the socialist market economy and marching into the market in order to reduce market risks, protect their own interests, provide self-service and build on the basis of division of labor and cooperation. In accordance with the traditional cooperative economic principles and the needs of market economy, peasant economic organizations must have the prerequisite of economy on the basis of voluntariness, the cooperation based on mutual benefit, the network based on equality, the operation and adaptation based on benefits Cross-regional and cross-industry characteristics of socialized large-scale production. Since the rural reform, the development and development of farmer organizations have generally gone through two stages: First, breakthroughs