论文部分内容阅读
1. I’m calling to enquire about the positionin yesterday’s China Daily. (2010年北京卷)
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
【解析】A。由于position(职位)与 advertise(登广告)之间为被动关系,故可确定答案在A和B之中;另外,由于说话者是来了解该职位情况的,说明广告昨天已经刊发了(而不是昨天将要刊发),故用过去分词(不用不定式的被动式)。
2. In April,thousands of holidaymakers remainedabroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010年福建卷)
A. sticking
B. stuck
C. to be stuck
D. to have stuck
【解析】B。根据句中的due to the volcanic ash cloud(由于火山灰云)可知,度假者不能回国是客观原因导致的,也就是说,他们是“被滞留”在国外,所以空格处应填表示被动意义的B或C。而表示将来意义的不定式被动式to be stuck与句意不符,故只能选B。
3. So far nobody has claimed the moneyin the library. (2010年湖南卷)
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
【解析】A。由于money与discover之间为被动关系,故可将答案锁定在A和B之间;再根据句意可知,钱“已经”被发现,而不是“将要”被发现,故选A不选B。
4. Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circles. (2010年辽宁卷)
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
【解析】D。考查“get 宾语 过去分词”结构。其中的“宾语”与其后的“过去分词”之间为被动关系。又如:Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。You must get the work done by Friday. 你最迟必须在星期五以前把工作做完。
5. Mrs. White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library. (2010年全国卷I)
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing
【解析】C。因maps与borrow之间为被动关系,故可排除表示主动意义的A和D;再根据句意,地图是“已经”借来了,而不是“将要”借来,所以选过去分词(即表被动又表完成),而不能选不定式的被动式(虽然表被动但同时表示动作尚未发生)。又如:Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical. 会上提出的建议很多行不通。
6. Thoughto see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010年全国卷II)
A. surprise B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
【解析】C。从表面上看是考查非谓语动词的用法,但本质上是考查状语从句的省略,即当某些状语从句的主语与主句主语相同且从句谓语含有动词 be时,有时可以省略从句的主语和其后的动词be。如:Though (he was) exhausted,he went to bed very late. 他虽然已筋疲力尽,但还是很晚才上床。 Although (it was) built before the war,the engine is still in perfect order. 尽管是战前制造的,这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
7.from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010年陕西卷)
A. Seen B. Seeing
C. Have seen D. To see
【解析】A。由于see与the south foot之间为被动关系,故要选过去分词seen。
8. The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table alreadyfor a meal to be cooked. (2010年山东卷)
A. laid B. laying
C. to lay D. being laid
【解析】A。短语lay a table的意思是“摆桌子”(在桌上摆好餐具准备吃饭),其中的table与动词lay之间为动宾关系——由此可知,在此题中a dining table与动词lay之间应是被动关系,所以可排除表示主动意义的B和C;再根据句中的already(已经)可知,不能选表进行意义的D。
9. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,ifregularly,can improve our health. (2010年浙江卷)
A. being carried out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
【解析】C。由于exercise(锻炼)与carry out(进行,执行)之间为被动关系,故可将答案锁定在A和C之间,排除表示主动意义的B和D;而A是现在分词的被动式,除表示被动外,还表示动作在进行,与句意不符,故选C。if carried out regularly可视为if it is carried out regularly之省略。
10. A great number of studentssaid they were forced to practise the piano. (2010年四川卷)
A. to question
B. to be questioned
C. questioned
D. questioning
【解析】C。由于students与question(提问,询问)之间为被动关系,故可将答案锁定在表示被动意义的B和C之间;再根据空格后said they were forced to practise the piano(说他们是被迫练习钢琴)可知,提问“已经”发生,而不是“将要”发生,所以要选表示完成意义的过去分词,而不能选表示将来意义的不定式。
11. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagueswith her stories. (2010年上海卷)
A. amused B. amusing
C. to amuse D. to be amused
【解析】A。由于是用来说明人,故答案为过去分词amused。注意不要受keep sb doing sth的影响而误选B。
(编辑 陈根花)
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
【解析】A。由于position(职位)与 advertise(登广告)之间为被动关系,故可确定答案在A和B之中;另外,由于说话者是来了解该职位情况的,说明广告昨天已经刊发了(而不是昨天将要刊发),故用过去分词(不用不定式的被动式)。
2. In April,thousands of holidaymakers remainedabroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010年福建卷)
A. sticking
B. stuck
C. to be stuck
D. to have stuck
【解析】B。根据句中的due to the volcanic ash cloud(由于火山灰云)可知,度假者不能回国是客观原因导致的,也就是说,他们是“被滞留”在国外,所以空格处应填表示被动意义的B或C。而表示将来意义的不定式被动式to be stuck与句意不符,故只能选B。
3. So far nobody has claimed the moneyin the library. (2010年湖南卷)
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
【解析】A。由于money与discover之间为被动关系,故可将答案锁定在A和B之间;再根据句意可知,钱“已经”被发现,而不是“将要”被发现,故选A不选B。
4. Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circles. (2010年辽宁卷)
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
【解析】D。考查“get 宾语 过去分词”结构。其中的“宾语”与其后的“过去分词”之间为被动关系。又如:Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。You must get the work done by Friday. 你最迟必须在星期五以前把工作做完。
5. Mrs. White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library. (2010年全国卷I)
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing
【解析】C。因maps与borrow之间为被动关系,故可排除表示主动意义的A和D;再根据句意,地图是“已经”借来了,而不是“将要”借来,所以选过去分词(即表被动又表完成),而不能选不定式的被动式(虽然表被动但同时表示动作尚未发生)。又如:Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical. 会上提出的建议很多行不通。
6. Thoughto see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010年全国卷II)
A. surprise B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
【解析】C。从表面上看是考查非谓语动词的用法,但本质上是考查状语从句的省略,即当某些状语从句的主语与主句主语相同且从句谓语含有动词 be时,有时可以省略从句的主语和其后的动词be。如:Though (he was) exhausted,he went to bed very late. 他虽然已筋疲力尽,但还是很晚才上床。 Although (it was) built before the war,the engine is still in perfect order. 尽管是战前制造的,这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
7.from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010年陕西卷)
A. Seen B. Seeing
C. Have seen D. To see
【解析】A。由于see与the south foot之间为被动关系,故要选过去分词seen。
8. The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table alreadyfor a meal to be cooked. (2010年山东卷)
A. laid B. laying
C. to lay D. being laid
【解析】A。短语lay a table的意思是“摆桌子”(在桌上摆好餐具准备吃饭),其中的table与动词lay之间为动宾关系——由此可知,在此题中a dining table与动词lay之间应是被动关系,所以可排除表示主动意义的B和C;再根据句中的already(已经)可知,不能选表进行意义的D。
9. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,ifregularly,can improve our health. (2010年浙江卷)
A. being carried out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
【解析】C。由于exercise(锻炼)与carry out(进行,执行)之间为被动关系,故可将答案锁定在A和C之间,排除表示主动意义的B和D;而A是现在分词的被动式,除表示被动外,还表示动作在进行,与句意不符,故选C。if carried out regularly可视为if it is carried out regularly之省略。
10. A great number of studentssaid they were forced to practise the piano. (2010年四川卷)
A. to question
B. to be questioned
C. questioned
D. questioning
【解析】C。由于students与question(提问,询问)之间为被动关系,故可将答案锁定在表示被动意义的B和C之间;再根据空格后said they were forced to practise the piano(说他们是被迫练习钢琴)可知,提问“已经”发生,而不是“将要”发生,所以要选表示完成意义的过去分词,而不能选表示将来意义的不定式。
11. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagueswith her stories. (2010年上海卷)
A. amused B. amusing
C. to amuse D. to be amused
【解析】A。由于是用来说明人,故答案为过去分词amused。注意不要受keep sb doing sth的影响而误选B。
(编辑 陈根花)