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以往肺脏只被看作具有呼吸功能的脏器,现已明确肺是具有内分泌功能的器官。在病态情况下,肺可分泌某些激素而引起特殊的内分泌综合征。在肺部疾病中,肺癌、肺结核、肺部炎症患者约10%可产生内分泌功能异常。伴随肺疾患发生的内分泌综合征中,常见的是促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、抗利尿激素(ADH)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)及甲状旁腺激素(PTH)异常分泌造成的心血管系统损伤。
In the past, the lungs were only considered as organs with respiratory function. It is now clear that the lungs are organs with endocrine function. In pathological conditions, the lungs can secrete certain hormones that cause specific endocrine syndromes. In lung diseases, about 10% of patients with lung cancer, pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary inflammation can produce endocrine dysfunction. Common with endocrine syndromes associated with pulmonary disorders are cardiovascular system damage caused by the abnormal secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), antidiuretic hormone (ADH), thyrotropin (TSH) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) .