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目的分析多途径延续护理模式对老年血管性痴呆患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2013年2月~2014年11月我院收治的老年血管性痴呆患者96例作为研究对象,将其随机分为A组与B组,各48例。A组患者给予常规出院护理,B组患者给予多途径延续护理模式。随访6个月,观察对比两组患者出院时和随访时,简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)评分、遵医行为评分和全身健康状况(SF-36)评分。结果出院时,两组患者MMSE评分、遵医行为评分和SF-36评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);6个月时,B组患者MMSE评分、遵医行为评分和SF-36评分均明显优于A组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多途径延续护理模式对老年血管性痴呆患者作用确切,可有效改善患者认知功能,提升其自我护理能力,促进其生活质量的改善,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of multi-channel continuous nursing model on quality of life in elderly patients with vascular dementia. Methods A total of 96 elderly patients with vascular dementia who were admitted to our hospital from February 2013 to November 2014 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into group A and group B, 48 cases each. Patients in group A were given regular discharge care, and patients in group B were given multi-route continuation of nursing. The patients were followed up for 6 months. MMSE score, compliance score and general health status (SF-36) score of both groups were compared at discharge and at follow-up. Results At discharge, there was no significant difference in MMSE score, compliance score and SF-36 score between the two groups (P> 0.05). At 6 months, MMSE score, compliance score and SF- 36 scores were significantly better than the A group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The multi-path continuation nursing model has an exact effect on senile vascular dementia patients, which can effectively improve the cognitive function, enhance the self-care ability and improve the quality of life, which deserves promotion.