研究可替代草炭的有机育苗基质具有重要的意义,并已成为研究的热点。中国研究的新型育苗有机基质原料的来源主要集中在农林有机废弃物、畜牧业工业废弃物和城市污泥等。为了更好地挖掘和利用各种有机基质资源,总结了不同原料来源的有机基质在中国蔬菜育苗中的应用情况。结果表明采用各种传统或先进技术制成的有机基质具有性状稳定、缓冲性强、营养全面、具备良好的根系生长环境等特点,有利于降低生产成本、培育优质壮苗和资源的循环利用,可以替代或者部分替代草炭育苗基质。并对今后的研究方向提出了展望,以期为中国蔬菜有机基质育苗技术的研究和发展提供借鉴。 It is of great significance to study the organic seedling substrate that can replace peat and it has become a hot spot for research. The sources of new seedling-seeking organic matrix materials studied in China are mainly organic and forestry forestry waste, animal husbandry industrial waste and municipal sludge. In order to better tap and utilize various organic matrix resources, the application of organic matrix with different raw materials in vegetable breeding in China was summarized. The results showed that the organic matrices made by using various traditional or advanced technologies have the characteristics of stable characters, strong buffering ability, complete nutrition and good root growth environment, which helps to reduce production costs, cultivate high quality seedlings and recycle resources, Can replace or partially replace the grass seedling substrate. And put forward the prospect to the research direction in the future, in order to provide reference for the research and development of the technology of vegetable organic substrate seedling in China.