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进入二十一世纪以来,随着内蒙古城市化进程的加快和工业化的发展,城市用水需求量明显增加,供水压力不断加大。存在着水资源利用效率低,水利基础设施体系建设滞后,人口、产业与水资源分布不协调等问题,加剧了城市发展与水资源的矛盾。因此,在城市规划中要充分考虑水资源的人口和产业承载力,加快缺水城市中水管网建设,通过海绵城市建设替代优质水,提升流域用水管理的整体意识,推行农业用水定额内水资源有偿使用制度,实现城市水资源利用可持续发展。
Since entering the 21st century, with the acceleration of urbanization in Inner Mongolia and the development of industrialization, the demand for urban water supply has increased significantly, and the pressure on water supply has been constantly increasing. There are problems such as low utilization of water resources, lagging construction of water conservancy infrastructure system and uncoordinated distribution of population, industry and water resources, aggravating the contradiction between urban development and water resources. Therefore, urban planning should give full consideration to the population and industrial carrying capacity of water resources, accelerate the construction of water networks in water-scarce cities, upgrade the overall awareness of basin water management by replacing high-quality water with sponge urban construction, and promote the internal water quota of agricultural water use Paid use of the system to achieve the sustainable development of urban water use.