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目的提高乳腺钼靶摄影对早期乳腺癌的诊断水平。方法40例全部为女性病员,年龄27-70岁,平均45.4岁,均行乳腺钼靶X线摄影并经手术病理证实。结果术前乳腺钼靶摄影诊断乳腺癌15例,手术病理证实乳腺癌14例和乳腺良性肿瘤1例。术前乳腺钼靶摄影诊断良性肿瘤8例,术后病理报告纤维腺瘤6例、硬化性乳腺病1例及乳腺癌1例。术前乳腺钼靶摄影诊断乳腺小叶增生15例及阴性2例,术后病理证实小叶增生15例、潴留囊肿1例及乳腺癌1例。结论乳腺钼靶X线摄影数字成像是早期发现乳腺癌的首选检查方法,也可作为体检和普查使用。
Objective To improve the diagnostic value of breast mammography in early breast cancer. Methods All 40 female patients were aged 27-70 years with an average of 45.4 years old. All patients underwent mammography and pathological examination. Results Preoperative mammography was used to diagnose breast cancer in 15 cases, 14 cases of breast cancer and 1 case of benign breast tumor were confirmed by surgery and pathology. Preoperative diagnosis of benign breast mammography in 8 cases, postoperative pathological fibroadenoma in 6 cases, 1 case of sclerosing breast disease and 1 case of breast cancer. Preoperative mammary gland mammography was used to diagnose 15 cases of lobular hyperplasia of mammary gland and 2 cases of negative. Pathological examination confirmed 15 cases of lobular hyperplasia, 1 case of retention cyst and 1 case of breast cancer. Conclusion Mammography of mammography is the first choice for detecting breast cancer. It can also be used as a physical examination and census.