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铜鼓和铜鼓舞是我国西南少数民族的文化艺术遗产,铜鼓是产生、流行于我国西南和岭南的富有传奇色彩的历史文物,是我国西南地区古代民族发明创造的一种打击乐器。祭祀时敲击铜鼓以保佑平安,婚嫁时,聚众击铜鼓以示庆贺,丧葬时敲击铜鼓致哀,形成一种以击打铜鼓而舞为特征的铜鼓舞,是中国最古老的舞种之一。本文拟从铜鼓舞的播布区域及其生态环境、铜鼓舞的价值取向、风格特征和民俗文化内涵等方面做一初步探析。
The bronze drums and the bronze drums are the cultural and artistic heritage of the southwestern ethnic minorities in our country. The bronze drums are the legendary historical relics produced and popular in the southwest and the south of our country and are the percussion instruments invented by the ancient ethnic groups in southwest China. During the sacrificial offering, the bronze drum was beaten to bless the peace. When the marriage was marry, the congregation hit the bronze drum to show his congratulation. At the time of funeral, it knocked down the bronze drum and mourned, forming a kind of bronze-drum dance characterized by beating the bronze drum and dance. It is the oldest dancer in China one. This article intends to make a tentative analysis from such aspects as the area of broadcasting and dancing, its ecological environment, the value orientation, style characteristics and folk culture connotation of copper drums and drums.