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在1919年德国魏玛的立宪会议上,激进派、保守派和温和派围绕宪法草案中的议题展开了激烈辩论。经过历时五个多月的辩论,立宪会议最终以达成多项妥协而宣告结束,但此次辩论对魏玛宪法、德国政党、德国议会和德国社会都产生了重要影响。在我国当前人大立法过程缺乏辩论制度的情况下,对德国魏玛立宪会议辩论进行考察能为我国立法中辩论制度的确立提供借鉴意义。
At the 1919 Constituent Assembly in Weimar, Germany, radicals, conservatives and moderates fiercely debated the issues in the draft constitution. After more than five months of debate, the Constituent Assembly ended with a number of compromises, but the debate had an important impact on the Weimar Constitution, the German political parties, the German Parliament and German society. In the current absence of a debate system in the legislative process of the National People’s Congress in our country, an examination of the debate in the Constituent Assembly in Weimar, Germany, can provide reference for the establishment of the debate system in our country’s legislation.