病毒性胃肠炎是消化系统常见病,临床表现为腹泻和呕吐。引起病毒性腹泻的病原体主要为轮状病毒、杯状病毒、星状病毒、肠道腺病毒[1],其中轮状病毒是世界范围内引起儿童重症腹泻的最常见病毒类型,全球每年有44万~60万儿童因轮状病毒腹泻而死亡[2]。杯状病毒中的诺如病毒常可导致突发性公共卫生事件[3]。江苏省苏州市疾病预防控制中心于2012年对苏州市哨点医院的腹泻病例进行监测,旨 Viral gastroenteritis is a common digestive system, clinical manifestations of diarrhea and vomiting. The main pathogens that cause viral diarrhea are rotavirus, calicivirus, astrovirus and enteric adenovirus [1]. Rotavirus is the most common type of virus causing severe diarrhea in children in the world. There are 44 Million to 600,000 children died of rotavirus diarrhea [2]. Norovirus in calicivirus can often lead to sudden public health events [3]. Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2012 sentinel hospital in Suzhou City, diarrhea cases were monitored, the purpose