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现有的创业过程模型是基于西方背景的,无法同时实现多悖论、多维度、多层级间的协同。面对中国复杂多变的创业环境和特有的文化内涵,迫切需要从哲学高度重新思考创业过程并进行本土化研究。该文采用多案例研究方法,从“天、地、人”思维框架入手,基于“阴阳平衡”理论整合现有创业理论的对立逻辑,探索出创新生态环境下创业过程模型。结论:创新供给与创新需求的动态不平衡是创业机会的源泉,柔性知识资源和伦理型领导对发现创业机会有重要意义;随着企业刚性知识资源的沉淀,创业企业需要加大创新投入并继续深化伦理型领导;企业创业过程是因果逻辑和效果逻辑相互依存动态变化的过程。
The existing entrepreneurial process model is based on the Western background and can not simultaneously achieve multi-paradox, multi-dimensional and multi-level collaboration. Faced with China’s complex and ever-changing entrepreneurial environment and unique cultural connotations, there is an urgent need to rethink the entrepreneurial process from a philosophical perspective and carry out localized research. This article uses the multi-case study method to start from the thinking frame of “heaven, earth and human” and integrates the opposition logic of existing entrepreneurial theory based on the theory of “balance of yin and yang” to explore the entrepreneurial process model under the innovative ecological environment. Conclusion: The dynamic imbalance of innovation supply and innovation demand is the source of entrepreneurial opportunities. The flexible knowledge resources and ethical leaders are of great significance for discovering entrepreneurial opportunities. With the precipitation of rigid knowledge resources of enterprises, venture companies need to increase innovation input and continue Deepening the ethical leadership; the process of enterprise entrepreneurship is a dynamic process of interdependence between causal logic and effect logic.