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孔明一生足智多谋,可谓智慧的化身。但人无完人,金无足赤,孔明在用人问题上也有两次重大失误。一是错用马谡而痛失街亭,一是拒用魏延则长安未得。 街亭乃汉中重镇,孔明知道它的战略要冲地位,知道司马懿是不会轻易放过的,他也知道马谡缺乏实战经验,然而他宁肯派出几批人马左右策应,也不让像赵云,魏延这样的骁将担此重任,而偏偏中了邪似的独垂青于“言过其实”的马谡。所以说,街亭失利,是孔明的偏爱偏信造成的。
Kong Ming life resourceful, can be described as the embodiment of wisdom. However, no one is perfect and gold is scarce. Kong Ming also made two major mistakes in his employment. First, mistaken use of stirrups and the loss of street kiosks, one is denied Wei Yan Changan unbearable. Kiosk is the center of Hanzhong. Kong Ming knows its strategic impending position and knows that Sima Yi will not easily let go. He also knows that Macheng lacks actual combat experience. However, he would rather send a few batches of troops to do his or her homework without letting Zhao Yun and Wei Yan like this. The Xiaoqiong take this task, but happens in the evil like the dominating the “exaggerated” Machen. Therefore, the kiosk defeat is caused by Kongming’s preference bias.