德语犹太诗人保罗·策兰因为《死亡赋格》一诗蜚声欧洲诗坛,1970年4月在米拉波桥投河身亡,但其死因一直是谜。本文试从策兰的生存与言语困境清理导致其死亡的诸多要素,指明策兰在神学与诗学、犹太文化与日耳曼文化的长久张力间身心崩溃的必然性,揭示多重张力挤压出来的生命灵性与罕见的艺术才华及诗人以肉身之死换来的恒久艺术生命。 The German Jewish poet Paul Celane died in Mira 1970 because of a poem of Death Fugue, a poet in the European poetry community. However, the death was always a mystery. This article tries to clear out the many factors leading to the death from Celan’s existence and speech predicament, and points out Ceyllan’s inevitability of physical and psychological collapse between theological and poetic, Jewish culture and the long-term tension of Germanic culture, revealing the life spirituality squeezed out by multiple tensions With rare artistic talent and poets in the flesh of death for the permanent artistic life.