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南宋学者王应麟在文献学领域成就显著 ,受南宋理学思潮的影响和南宋灭亡这一现实因素的刺激 ,对于历史与社会也有诸多颇具价值的认识。这在他的《困学纪闻》一书中表现得尤为突出。书中王应麟寓议论于考证 ,对于人事、天命与历史变动的关系 ,维护封建社会秩序 ,以及教化、风俗与王朝盛衰的关系等三个方面 ,阐发了独到的见解。
Southern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Yinglin made remarkable achievements in the fields of philology. Influenced by the influence of the Southern Song Dynasty’s rationalism and the extinction of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Yinglin also had many valuable historical and social understandings. This is particularly evident in his book, Studies in Hardship. In the book, Wang Yinglin expounded his unique opinion on three aspects: research on the relationship between personnel, destiny and historical changes, maintaining the social order in feudal society, and the relationship between education and custom and the rise and fall of the dynasty.