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原产地规则具有实实在在的经济影响。用好原产地规则,能够提高通关效率、降低通关成本。原产地规则的国际发展进入21世纪以来,原产地规则受到前所未有的关注。全球化,尤其是国际分工的深入,带来了生产要素和生产过程的国际化。现今的产品,大到一架波音飞机,小到一部iPhone手机,往往由多国参与制造,这使得产品的原产地确定更加复杂。由于世界贸易组织(WTO)多边贸易谈判进程受阻,WTO原产地协调工作计划(HWP)自1995年开始以来,历时18年未果,全世界至今没有统一的原产地规则。
The rules of origin have a real economic impact. Make good use of rules of origin, can improve customs clearance efficiency and reduce customs clearance costs. Since the international development of rules of origin entered the 21st century, the rules of origin have received unprecedented attention. Globalization, especially the deepening of the international division of labor, has brought about the internationalization of factors of production and the process of production. Today’s products, ranging from one Boeing aircraft to as small as an iPhone, are often made in many countries, making the identification of the origin of the product more complicated. Due to the obstruction of the multilateral trade negotiations of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WTO) Program of Work for Harmonization of Origin (HWP) lasted for 18 years since its inception in 1995 and there is no uniform rules of origin so far in the world.