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５０年代党和政府为没有文字的１０个少数民族创制了１４种文字，为原有文字不完备的３个少数民族改进了４种文字，并在有关民族地区进行推行或试验推行。本文是根据１９９２年以来开展的新创与改进少数民族文字调查总结的材料，概括地介绍了这些少数民族文字创制、改进和试验推行的过程及其在各种试行领域取得的成就，并对各文种文字方案设计以及各文种在试行管理工作中的若干具有我国国情特色的基本经验做了初步的总结。
In the 1950s, the party and government created 14 kinds of scripts for 10 ethnic minorities that lacked written materials, improved 4 kinds of scripts for 3 ethnic minorities that are not yet fully written, and conducted or piloted projects in the ethnic areas concerned. This article is based on the summary of new and improved minority literatures conducted since 1992, summarizes the process of creation, improvement and pilot implementation of these minority languages and their achievements in various pilot areas, A variety of text programs design as well as a variety of languages in the pilot management of a number of basic conditions with the characteristics of China’s national experience made a preliminary summary.