本文从多方面对我国现阶段私营企业主阶层进行了实证分析,认为:(1)在以往的十年中,我国私营企业主阶层的迅速成长有其特殊的社会背景和历史条件。(2)私营企业主行为特征与其生存环境紧密相联,对自身的经济利益的关心决定了他们的行为,普遍以追求利润为目标。(3)尽早克服随私营企业主阶层发展而带来的社会生活不协调,是改革当中面临的重要任务。 This article makes an empirical analysis of China’s current private entrepreneurs hierarchy in many aspects. It is believed that: (1) In the past decade, the rapid growth of the private sector in China has its special social background and historical conditions. (2) The behavioral characteristics of private entrepreneurs are closely linked with their living environment. Their concern for their own economic interests determines their behavior, and they generally aim at pursuing profits. (3) As soon as possible to overcome the uncoordinated social life brought about by the development of the private entrepreneurs, it is an important task facing the reform.