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目的通过对比青少年正畸患者和正常青少年在口腔健康相关生活质量的不同,探明其影响因素。方法选取2007年7月至2008年9月于深圳龙岗区人民医院及深圳龙岗中心医院口腔科就诊,将要进行正畸治疗的12～15岁青少年错牙合畸形患者155例作为病例组。同时选取分别来自深圳龙岗中学和深圳龙岗实验学校的600名12～15岁正常青少年作为对照组。对两组研究对象分别进行儿童青少年口腔健康影响程度量表(COHIP)问卷调查,并对结果行统计学分析。结果 COHIP问卷调查结果显示,病例组在COHIP总分及口腔健康、功能健康、社会-情感健康和自我形象各领域得分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);但在学校环境领域得分上,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论错牙合畸形对青少年生活质量主要在口腔健康、功能健康、社会-情感健康和自我形象这些领域存在影响。
Objective To compare the quality of life related to oral health between adolescent orthodontic patients and normal adolescents and to find out the influencing factors. Methods From July 2007 to September 2008 in Shenzhen Longgang District People’s Hospital and Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital, Department of Stomatology, to be carried out orthodontic treatment of adolescents aged 12 to 15 malocclusion patients 155 cases as a case group. Simultaneously, 600 normal 12-to-15-year-old adolescents from Shenzhen Longgang Middle School and Shenzhen Longgang Experimental School were selected as the control group. The subjects of the two groups were separately surveyed by questionnaire about oral health effects of children and adolescents (COHIP), and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The results of COHIP questionnaire showed that the scores of COHIP score and oral health, functional health, social-emotional health and self-image were all lower in case group than those in control group (P <0.05) School environmental scores, the two groups showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion Malocclusion has an impact on the quality of life of adolescents in the fields of oral health, functional health, social-emotional health and self-image.