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目的分析某高校水痘的发生及流行病学特点,为制定高校水痘防控对策提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法回顾性分析2008年1月—2011年12月间某高校102例隔离水痘患者的临床资料和流行病学个案调查表。结果水痘在大学校园具有明显的季节性发病高峰和人群分布。结论高校应提高对水痘的认识,重视水痘的防治,加强宣传教育,改善通风条件,提高水痘疫苗接种率,做到早诊断、早上报、早隔离、早治疗,可避免疫情的扩大和蔓延。
Objective To analyze the occurrence and epidemiological characteristics of chickenpox in a university and provide evidence for the prevention and control of chickenpox in colleges and universities. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to retrospectively analyze the clinical data and epidemiological questionnaires of 102 cases of chickenpox in a university from January 2008 to December 2011. The results of chickenpox in the campus has a clear seasonal peak incidence and population distribution. Conclusions Colleges and universities should raise awareness of chickenpox, pay attention to the prevention and treatment of chickenpox, strengthen publicity and education, improve ventilation and improve the vaccination rate of chickenpox. Early detection, early morning reporting, early isolation and early treatment can avoid the spread and spread of the epidemic.