苏联解体后，俄罗斯政治经济陷入深刻危机和面临失业率上升的严峻考验。为了摆脱经济危机和缓解社会矛盾，俄政府把视线转向近年来日益活跃的小企业，加大扶植小企业力度。小企业的迅速发展不仅使经济滑坡见了底的俄罗斯经济出现好的势头，还安置了许多失业人员。尽管小企业发展过程中充满矛盾和问题，但随着俄市场经济机制的逐渐调整，小企业无论在数量上还是在质量上都会有明显提高，其地位和作用不容低估 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian political and economic crisis has plunged into a profound crisis and is facing a severe test of rising unemployment. In order to get rid of the economic crisis and ease social conflicts, the Russian government turned its attention to the increasingly active small enterprises in recent years and stepped up efforts to support small enterprises. The rapid development of small enterprises has not only brought about a good momentum in the Russian economy, which has seen economic decline to the bottom, but also placed many unemployed people. Despite the contradictions and problems in the development of small enterprises, with the gradual adjustment of the economic mechanism in the Russian market, the status and role of small enterprises should not be underestimated, both in quantity and in quality