俄美关系史,在19世纪70年代基本上有了积极地发展,这是有重要原因的。俄国在美国独立战争时期、1812年英美战争和1861——1865年美国内战时期所采取的友好立场,促使北美合众国在解决俄国关于取消1870——1871年黑海中立化问题时期和1877——1878年俄土战争时期,基本上采取了建设性的外交立场。在外交关系上出现的这种趋势,不能不促进其他关系的发展,尤其是俄美科学文化生活诸方面关系的发展。 There was an important reason why the history of the Russo-U.S. Relations basically had a positive development in the 1870s. The friendly position taken by Russia in the period of the American Revolutionary War, the Anglo-American war of 1812 and the American civil war of 1861-1865 prompted the North American states to resolve the issue of Russia’s resolution of the cancellation of the neutralization of the Black Sea between 1870 and 1871 and the period of 1877 to 1878 During the Russo-Turkish War, basically, a constructive diplomatic position was adopted. This trend in diplomatic relations can not but promote the development of other relations, especially the relations between the Russian and American scientific and cultural life.