在1804年《法国民法典》前,商标权是以“特权”的面目,而不是财产权的身份出现的。同时,商标权客体的抽象性、无形性,使得对商标这种公共产品的保护不同于有形财产。但是,就在这样的环境中,商标权发展成为一种财产权,并成为世界绝大多数国家普遍承认的一种民事权利。 Prior to the French Civil Code of 1804, trademark rights emerged as “privileged” rather than as property rights. At the same time, the abstract and invisible nature of the object of trademark rights makes the protection of public goods such as trademarks different from the tangible property. However, in such an environment, trademark rights have developed into a kind of property rights and have become a kind of civil rights universally recognized by most countries in the world.