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羌,狭义为中国古代西部民族名称,广义为当时中原部落对西部(陕西、甘肃、宁夏、新疆、青海、西藏、四川)游牧民族的泛称。所以可以肯定地说,氐羌族群绝不是一个单一的民族,他们有不同的语言、服饰、习俗等,唯一的共同点只是“逐水草而居”的游牧生活方式。当前,羌族主要聚居在四川省阿坝州的茂县、汶川、理县,以及绵阳市北川羌族自治县境内,其余散居在阿坝州的黑水、松潘,绵阳市的平武,以及陕西省的宁强和略阳。
Qiang, narrowly defined as the name of ancient Chinese nation in the west, broadly defined as the generic name of the Central Plains to the nomads in western China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet and Sichuan). Therefore, it is safe to say that the Qiang ethnic groups are by no means single ethnic groups. They have different languages, costumes and customs. The only common denominator is the “nomadic way of life”. At present, Qiangs mainly live in Maoxian County, Wenchuan County and Li County in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and Beichuan and Qiang Autonomous County in Mianyang City. The rest are scattered in Hei Shui, Songpan, and Pingwu in Mianyang City, Aba Prefecture, Lueyang.