民事抗诉再审是指检察院对法院确有错误的生效判决、裁定、调解书及其他结案方式向同级法院提出抗诉，同级法院按照审判监督程序对案件进行重新审理的活动。它是由来自法院系统外的同级检察院提起的审判监督程序。由于民诉法对这一程序规定得过于原则，司法实践中对有些问题争 Retrial of civil protest refers to procuratorate’s action of making a judgment against verdict, ruling, conciliation statement and other methods of concluding the court that have errors, appealing to the same level court and retrial of the case by the same level court according to the procedure of trial and supervision. It is brought under trial supervision by prosecutors from the same level outside the court system. As Civil Procedure Law sets the procedure too presumptive, some issues in judicial practice are contested