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[目的]评价江苏省泰兴市居民2012年恶性肿瘤疾病负担。[方法]收集泰兴市2012年肿瘤监测登记报告系统中的资料,分析恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况,并采用伤残调整生命年DALY方法评价恶性肿瘤所致疾病负担。[结果 ]泰兴市2012年恶性肿瘤粗发病率为235.55/10万,中国人口标化率为125.82/10万,恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为187.81/10万,中国人口标化率为100.58/10万。造成主要疾病负担的几种肿瘤中,肝癌的DALY数位居第1位,占所有肿瘤DALY的29%;其次为食管癌、肺癌和胃癌。[结论 ]肝癌和食管癌对泰兴市居民的健康影响较大,应采取措施对该两种肿瘤的危险因素进行防控。
[Objective] To evaluate the 2012 burden of cancer in Taixing, Jiangsu Province. [Methods] The data of Taixing 2012 Cancer Surveillance Registration Report System were collected to analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumor. The disability-adjusted life year DALY method was used to evaluate the burden of disease caused by malignant tumor. [Results] The incidence of malignant tumors in Taixing was 235.55 / 100 000 in 2012, the population standardization rate in China was 125.82 / 100 000, the crude death rate of malignant tumors was 187.81 / 100 000, and the population standardization rate in China was 100.58 / 100 000 . Of the several tumors that contributed to the major burden of disease, the DALY number of HCCs ranked first, accounting for 29% of all tumor DALYs, followed by esophageal, lung and gastric cancers. [Conclusion] HCC and esophageal cancer have a great impact on the health of residents in Taixing. Measures should be taken to prevent and control the risk factors of these two tumors.