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本文摘自最近由美国国家研究院出版机构公布的由美国国家研究院航空航天工程局航空技术委员会撰写的综合评述报告。全文共11章、30多万字。报告从市场经济和技术发展两个角度全面阐述了美国航空业目前的形势和面临的挑战,特别是在亚音速先进民用飞机领域,并纲领性地提供了为迎接21世纪市场的挑战,美国必须发展哪些技术及所应采取的途径。鉴于此报告有重要参考价值,本刊除选择几章摘编后连续刊登外,还将全文翻译,并以适当形式出版(需要者可事先联系)。本期刊出的是航空技术委员会主席尤金E·科弗特为此报告写的前言,全报告目录和本报告的第一部份概述的摘要。
This article is extracted from a comprehensive review report recently published by the U.S. National Institutes of Aeronautics and Engineering published by the Aviation Technology Council of the National Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. The full text consists of 11 chapters and more than 300,000 words. The report comprehensively expounded the current situation and challenges faced by the US aviation industry from the perspective of market economy and technology development, especially in the subsonic advanced civil aircraft field, and programmatically provided the challenge for meeting the needs of the 21st century market. The United States must What technologies are developed and the paths that should be taken. In view of the important reference value of this report, this publication will be published in addition to several consecutive chapters after selection, and will be translated in full text and published in an appropriate form (needs can be contacted in advance). This is a summary of the preface to this report written by Eugene E. Coffert, Chairman of the Aviation Technical Committee, the full report catalogue, and the summary of the first part of this report.