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草豆蔻,亦称草蔻,为姜科植物草豆蔻(Alpiniakatsumadai Hayata)的种子团,具有燥湿健脾,温胃止津的功能,用于寒温内阻,脘腹胀满冷痛,嗳气呕逆,不思饮食。原植物产我国福建、广东、广西和云南,为热带、亚热带低海拔地区林下较常见之多年生草本。此外,云南草蔻(Alpinia blepharocalyx KSchum.)的种子团亦可作草豆蔻用。成药“再造丸”、“洁白丸”、“散风活络丸”等均含草豆蔻。草豆蔻宜在夏秋间果实转黄时采收,晒干后,除去果壳。以圆球形、个大、饱满、保持团状、无杂质者为佳。1914—1943年海南岛年产量为2500—3000公斤。草豆蔻之鉴别通常藉种子形态及解剖学特征以
Grass pods, also known as grass pods, are the seed groups of the ginger plant (Alpinia katsumadai Hayata). They have the functions of dampness, spleen, warm stomach, and stop chilling. They are used for cold temperature resistance, abdominal distension and cold pain, and phlegm and phlegm. Converse, do not think about diet. The original plant is produced in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan Provinces of China, and is a common perennial herb under the forest in low altitude regions of the tropics and subtropics. In addition, the seed group of Alpinia blepharocalyx KSchum. can also be used for grass pods. The medicines “Zhuo Pill”, “Jiebai Pill” and “Shang Feng Huolao Pill” all contain grass pods. Grass pods should be harvested when the fruit turns yellow in summer and autumn. After drying, the shell is removed. It is better to have a spherical shape, a large size, a full size, a lumps, and no impurities. From 1914 to 1943, the annual output of Hainan Island was 2500-3000 kg. Identification of grass pods is usually based on seed morphology and anatomy