智能材料结构的概念智能材料结构是将传感元件、驱动元件和控制系统结合或融合在基体材料中,这种结构不仅具有承受载荷的能力,还具有识别、分析、判断、行动等功能,具体的说,它具有通信(数据传输)、检测(应变、损伤、温度、压力及各种制导光源)、动作(改变结构外形、结构应力分布、改变电磁场及光学反射能力和化学选择能力,改变透气性和通风)等功能。结构本身还具有自诊断、自适应、自修复等能力。如果将基体材料看成为人体骨骼组成的系统,那未智能材料结构就相当于由神经、肌肉、大脑与骨骼组成的系统。因此可以将智能材料结构定义为:将具有生命功 The concept of intelligent material structure Intelligent material structure is the sensing element, driving element and control system combined or integrated in the matrix material, this structure not only has the ability to bear the load, but also has identification, analysis, judgment, action and other functions, specific , It has the ability to communicate (data transfer), detect (strain, damage, temperature, pressure and various guided light sources), move (change the configuration of the structure, distribute the structural stress, change the electromagnetic field and optical reflectivity and chemical selection capabilities, Sexual and ventilation) and other functions. The structure itself also has the ability to self-diagnosis, self-adaptation, self-healing. If you look at the matrix material as a system of human bones, the structure of an unintelligent material is equivalent to a system of nerves, muscles, brain, and bone. Therefore, the smart material structure can be defined as: will have a life function