孔子的国家观有三个基本特征 :第一 ,从神本主义向人本主义过渡 ,但这一过渡并未彻底完成 ;第二 ,主张君主是治国之本和国家政治的轴心和枢纽 ;第三 ,主张等级君主制 ,下级君主服从上级君主 ,从而构成一种等级化的国家结构。总的看 ,孔子的国家观是为改良的等级君主制度服务的 ,是从等级君主制到集权君主制的过渡形态 Confucius’s concept of state has three basic characteristics: first, the transition from the capitalism to the capitalism, but this transition has not been completely completed; secondly, advocating the monarchy is the axis and hub of governing the country and state politics; Third, advocating a hierarchical monarchy, subordinate monarchs subordinate to superiors, thus constituting a hierarchical national structure. In general, Confucius’s view of the state is to serve a modified hierarchical monarchy, a transitional form of hierarchical monarchy to a centralized monarchy