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目的分析郴州市疾病预防控制中心(疾控中心)艾滋病自愿咨询检测(voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)门诊2011—2015年接诊的主动上门进行艾滋病咨询检测人群的基本特征和艾滋病抗体检测结果,为郴州市进一步制定艾滋病健康教育和高危干预措施提供依据。方法收集郴州市疾控中心VCT门诊2011—2015年的艾滋病自愿咨询检测数据,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果该VCT门诊5年间共接待主动上门自愿咨询并检测2 177人,男女性别比1.91:1,年龄分布以20~40岁青壮年为主,占59%。因非婚异性性行为史求询有847人,所占比例最高,为38.9%;有男男性行为史286人,占13.1%,所占比例呈年度上升趋势;因注射毒品求询所占比例呈下降趋势。进行艾滋病抗体检测2 177人,艾滋病抗体阳性检出率为13.2%,其中有男男同性性行为史的艾滋病抗体阳性检出率最高,达25.2%。结论我市艾滋病防治工作的重点应继续扩大艾滋病宣传干预及检测的覆盖面,加强对男男性行为人群的艾滋病宣传和干预。
Objective To analyze the basic characteristics of AIDS counseling and testing population and the results of HIV antibody testing in the voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinic of Chenzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2011-2015 Chenzhou City to further develop AIDS health education and high-risk interventions to provide the basis. Methods The HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing data collected from VCT clinic of Chenzhou CDC 2011-2015 were collected. Chi-square test was used to count data. P <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results The VCT clinic received a total of 2 177 voluntary counseling and testing during the 5 years. The male-to-female sex ratio was 1.91: 1. The age distribution was mainly young adults aged 20-40, accounting for 59%. There were 847 interrogatories of non-marital heterosexual behavior, accounting for the highest proportion of 38.9%; there were 286 men who had a history of male sexual behavior, accounting for 13.1% of the total; the proportion was in an upward trend year by year; Showing a downward trend. There were 2 177 AIDS patients tested, and the positive rate of HIV antibody was 13.2%. The highest prevalence of HIV antibody was 25.2% among those with the history of MSM. Conclusion The focus of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in our city should continue to expand the coverage of HIV / AIDS interventions and testing and enhance AIDS awareness and intervention in MSM.