世纪之交，科学技术突飞猛进，科技产业化成为当代科技、经济发展的鲜明特征，成为促进生产力飞跃的强大动力。科学技术实力及其向现实生产力转化的能力，决定着国家的综合国力和国际地位。然而，多年以来，我国企业尚未成为科技开发主体，企业竞争力不足是制约我国整体科技竞争力提升的主要因素。因此，深化科技体制改革，改变我国科技体制的现状成为近两年来上至国务院下至科研人员普遍关注的焦点。在外留学人员也同样关注着这一问题。为此本刊就科研院所深化体制改革及其未来发展做一专题报道，以飧读者。 At the turn of the century, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds and the industrialization of science and technology has become a distinctive feature of contemporary science and technology and economic development. This has become a powerful impetus to the leap in productivity. The strength of science and technology and its ability to be transformed into real productive forces determine the country's overall national strength and its international status. However, for many years, Chinese enterprises have not yet become the main body of science and technology development, and the lack of competitiveness of enterprises is the main factor restricting the overall competitiveness of science and technology in our country. Therefore, deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system and changing the status quo of China's science and technology system have become the focus of common concern of scientific researchers from the State Council to the State Council over the past two years. Returned students are equally concerned about this issue. To this end, the journal makes a special report on deepening the reform of the scientific research institutes and their future development in order to readers.