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受秦汉神仙文化的影响,神仙题材是汉代乐府诗的一大主题,这类诗歌的仙境构成大致包括三类:以昆仑山、泰山、华山为主要元素的山中仙境;以蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲为主要元素的海中仙境;以天门、阊阖、天宫为主要元素的天上仙境。在这三类仙境中,昆仑来源于上古神话传统;蓬莱起源于战国晚期滨海方士的谬悠之说;泰山、华山、天宫等多为汉人所建构。这些主要元素来自于不同的文化背景,受汉代文化风气影响,经过乐府诗歌的传播与强化,渐渐沉淀为社会心理中的共识,成为促进文化共同体形成的有效因子。
Affected by the immortal culture of Qin and Han dynasties, the theme of the fairy is a major theme of the Yuefu poetry in the Han Dynasty. The composition of the fairyland of these poems consists of three categories: the fairyland in the mountains with Kunlun Mountains, Taishan Mountain and Huashan Mountain as the main elements; the fairy tales of Penglai, As the main elements of the sea fairyland; Heavenly Gate, 阊 阖, Temple as the main element of Heaven Wonderland. Among these three types of fairyland, the Kunlun originated from the tradition of ancient myths; Penglai originated from the fallacy of the alchemist in the late Warring States period; the Taishan, Huashan and Tian Gong were mostly constructed by Han Chinese. These main elements come from different cultural backgrounds. Influenced by the culture of Han Dynasty, through the spread and enhancement of Yuefu poetry, they gradually precipitate the consensus in social psychology and become an effective factor to promote the formation of cultural community.