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目的 为了加强心理疾病的预防 ,使人民群众发生心理卫生问题能得到及时合理的心理咨询、指导和治疗。方法 根据 CCMD- 2 - R诊断标准 ,对 41 2 3人次求询者的资料进行分析 ,采用自评量表和 SCL - 90、SAS、SDS、瑞文、注意力测定、EPQ,对来访者心理特征作客观的评论。结果 第一年与第二年心理测验情况比较 (自评量表和心理测验问卷测定 ,异常率64.9% )无显著差异。第一年与第二年常见的求询问题比较 (情绪问题 49% ,儿童青少年问题1 4.7% ,精神病问题 1 4.1 % ,人际关系 6% ,婚姻恋爱问题 4.3% ,其它咨询问题 1 2 % )。不同年龄阶段最常见的咨询问题比较 (学习问题咨询以 2 0岁以下年龄组为主 ,恋爱问题咨询以 2 0～ 2 9岁年龄组为主 ,精神病问题咨询以 2 0～ 39岁年龄组为主 ,情绪问题以 30～ 69岁年龄组为主 ,人际关系问题咨询以 30～ 39岁年龄组为主 )。求询者满意度达 96%。结论 各种心理测验的异常率高达 64.9% ,提示求询者存在着不同程度的心理问题 ,最常见的求询问题为情绪问题。心理咨询有效解决人们的心理问题 ,作为区精神卫生中心专科门诊的补充 ,扩大精神卫生服务范围是非常必要和重要的。
Purpose In order to strengthen the prevention of mental illness and enable people to have mental health problems, they can get timely psychological counseling, guidance and treatment. Methods Based on the diagnostic criteria of CCMD - 2 - R, the data of 41 2 3 inpatients were analyzed. The self - rating scale and SCL - 90, SAS, SDS, Ravin, attention and EPQ were used to analyze the psychology of the visitors Features for objective comments. Results There was no significant difference between the first year and the second year of psychological tests (self-rating scale and psychological test questionnaire, abnormal rate 64.9%). The first year and second year are the common query questions (49% of emotional problems, 4.7% of children and adolescents, 4.1% of mental illness problems, 6% of interpersonal relationships, 4.3% of marriage and love problems, and 12% of other consultation problems) . Comparison of the most common counseling questions in different age groups (learning counseling to the age group of 20 years of age, love counseling to 20 to 29 age group counseling, psychiatric counseling to 20 to 39 age group The main, emotional problems to 30 to 69 age group, interpersonal counseling to 30 to 39 age group based). Inquirer satisfaction 96%. Conclusion The abnormal rate of all kinds of psychological tests is as high as 64.9%, suggesting that the inquirers have different degrees of psychological problems. The most common query is emotional problems. Psychological counseling to effectively solve people’s psychological problems, as the district mental health center specialist clinic supplement, expand mental health services is very necessary and important.