社会主义与市场经济的联姻的基本原因就在于“市场机制中性论”的确立 ,因为它破除了市场经济等同于资本主义、计划经济等同于社会主义的观念。实际上 ,这个思想早在 70年代西方的学者中就出现了 ,但并未引起注意。 80年代以来 ,西方市场社会主义者对此进行了论证 ,从而从理论上较深入地回答了社会主义与市场经济联姻的问题 ;而中国的社会主义市场经济的提出 ,开始从实践上探索这一人类历史上前所未有的壮举 The basic reason for the marriage between socialism and market economy lies in the establishment of the “neutral theory of market mechanism” because it has broken the notion that market economy equals capitalism and planned economy equals socialism. In fact, this idea emerged as early as the Western scholars of the 1970s, but did not draw attention. Since the 1980s, Western market socialists have argued this, and thus answered the question of the marriage between socialism and market economy more deeply in theory. However, China’s socialist market economy has begun to explore this from a practical point of view An unprecedented feat in human history