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目的:了解连云港市居民健康素养状况及其影响因素。方法:采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对连云港市常住居民进行问卷调查,用健康素养综合指标及分类指标评价人群健康素养水平。结果:连云港市居民具备健康素养水平较低,仅为3.98%。基本知识与理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能健康素养水平分别为3.28%、6.56%和29.90%。持有科学健康观率、慢性病预防、传染病预防、安全与急救和基本医疗健康素养水平分别为13.32%、1.23%、15.98%、9.22%和14.55%。结论:连云港市居民健康素养水平较低,尤以慢性病素养水平为低。
Objective: To understand the health literacy of residents in Lianyungang City and its influencing factors. Methods: A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to survey the residents of Lianyungang City. Questionnaires were used to evaluate the health literacy level of the population using comprehensive indicators of health literacy and classification indicators. Result: Lianyungang residents had a low level of health literacy, only 3.98%. Basic knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic skills health literacy levels were 3.28%, 6.56%, and 29.90%, respectively. The levels of scientific health outlook, chronic disease prevention, infectious disease prevention, safety and first aid, and basic medical health literacy were 13.32%, 1.23%, 15.98%, 9.22%, and 14.55%, respectively. Conclusion: Lianyungang residents have low levels of health literacy, especially low levels of chronic disease literacy.