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大事记的标准与范围 为了编好大事记,先要拟定一些标准、规格,规定哪些属于大事,哪些不属于大事。如果罗列一大堆毫无大小轻重之分的事情和现象,就不能保证大事记的质量。因此,如何判断和选择“大事”,是编写大事记必然会遇到的一个问题。所谓大事,是相对的,不可能有一个统一的绝对标准。我们要记述的客观事物,处于社会大系统的不同层次之中。这一点决定了不同题目、不同范围的大事具有不同的标准。一般说来,大事即关于记述对象发生、发展过程中的重大事件。所谓重大事件,或为在当时十分重要、有广泛影响的事件;或为新生事物,对后来有久远影响的事件,或为处于从量变到质变转折点的具有关键性的事件;或为对记述对象的发展起巨大作用的外界变化,等等。
Memorabilia standards and scope In order to compile a memorabilia, we must first develop some standards, specifications, which is a major event, which is not a major event. If there is a large list of things and phenomena of indifferent proportions, the quality of the memorabilia can not be guaranteed. Therefore, how to judge and choose the “big event” is a question that is bound to be encountered when compiling memorabilia. The so-called major event is relative and there can be no uniform and absolute standard. The objective things we want to describe are in different levels of the social system. This determines the different topics, different areas of major events have different standards. In general, the major event is about the occurrence of the object, the development of major events. The so-called major events, or as was very important at that time, has a wide range of events, or for new things, later events that have long-term impact, or in the quantitative change into a turning point in qualitative change is the key event, or for the object The development has played a huge role in the external changes, and so on.