民事调解制度作为一项重要的法律制度,在处理民事纠纷中起着关键的作用。调解可以分为诉讼内调解和诉讼外调解,诉讼外调解能够有效的提高司法效率,有助于息诉止争。要构建符合我国国情和依法治国精神的诉讼外调解机制,拓宽诉讼外调解的适用范围,促进和谐社会的建立。 As an important legal system, the civil mediation system plays a key role in handling civil disputes. Mediation can be divided into mediation within litigation and mediation outside litigation. Mediation outside litigation can effectively improve judicial efficiency and help litigation and litigation. It is necessary to establish a mechanism of mediation outside the lawsuit that is in keeping with China’s national conditions and the spirit of governing the country according to law, broaden the scope of application of mediation outside of lawsuits, and promote the establishment of a harmonious society.