近年来，重、特大火灾增加，群死群伤的火灾事故不断发生，面对严峻的火灾形势，从中央到地方都给予消防工作高度的重视，涉及火灾刑事处罚的案件也在增加。按照 “公安部公通字［１９９９］１９号文件”精神，公安消防机关管辖失火罪、消防责任事故罪，失火案和消防责任事故案 In recent years, fire accidents such as heavy and super-large fires and mass extinction and mass casualties continue to occur. In the face of the severe fire situation, great attention has been given to fire fighting work from the central government to local authorities. Cases involving criminal fire penalties are also increasing. In accordance with the spirit of “public pass word [1999] document No. 19” of the Ministry of Public Security, the public security fire control agencies are responsible for the crimes of misfire, fire accidents, fire incidents and fire accidents