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一武冈在明代为太祖第十八子岷王楩的封邑。崇祯末叶,在张献忠、李自成所领导的农民革命大洪流中,武冈人民也因为反对岷王企(釒豊)修建王城之役,掀起了轰轰烈烈的武装斗争。崇祯十六年(一六四二)三月初一日,黄桥铺人袁有志、尹子奇等以“岷王有爽德,蓄怨遐迩,州里役被筑城之害,密结受害国戚邓之沛之澄,府隶胡选,及马老牛铁将军等乌合万馀人,起兵黄桥铺,直逼州城”(嘉庆武冈州志大政志)初二三日攻破大小“王城”,焚宫殿,杀亲王,随又分兵邵阳新宁“占地数百里”,“封官造印,改天顺年号”。(靖州志)声势之大,可以想见。这次大起义,因为“当时还没有新的生产力与新的生产方式没有新的阶级力量,没有先进的政党,因而这种农民战争与农民暴动得不到先进政党的领导”。在经过五六个月的英勇斗争之後,被反动武装以疯狂的大屠杀来镇压了下去。其斗争的经过情形武冈州志卷十八封建志有详细的记载:
A Wugang in the Ming Dynasty for the Taizu eighteenth son of Min Wang Feng’s seal. At the end of the Chongzhen reign, in the torrent of peasant revolution led by Zhang Xianzhong and Li Zicheng, the people of Wugang also set off a vigorous armed struggle because they opposed the rebellion of Minwang Enterprises (imperial clan) to build up their capital. In the 16th year of Chongzhen (1642), on the first day of March, members of the Yellow Bridge Shop for Yuan Youzhi and Yin Ziqi used the words of “ Fu Li Hu election, and General Ma Niudu Uighur more than 10,000 people, the army Huangpu shop, almost equal to the city ”(Jiaqing Wugang Zhizhizhizhi) on the 23rd day to break the size of“ King City ”, burning palace, killing Prince, along with divisions Shaoyang Yang Ning “covers an area of hundreds of miles,” “seal official seal, change Tianshun years.” (Jingzhou Zhi) great momentum, can imagine. This great uprising because “there were no new productive forces and new modes of production without new class forces and advanced political parties at the time, so that such peasant and peasant riots were not led by advanced political parties.” After five or six months of heroic struggle, they were suppressed by the reactionary armed forces with a crazy massacre. After the struggle of the situation Wugang Zhou Zhizhi 18 Jianzhi Zhi detailed records: