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一、中国非营利组织发展方式1.自上而下的自治化道路第一是补充形式;第二是协调形式;第三是执行形式。2.自下而上的自主化道路基本特征是:具有转型时期典型的多样性、自发性和随意性。具体表现为:活动领域及方式的多样性,组织管理及运作的自发性,制度设计及约束的随意性。二、中国非营利组织活动领域分布80年代以前,主要只有高度行政化的工青妇、文联、工商联、科协等九大团体,而目前中国的全国性社团按照官方的分类标准可
First, the development of non-profit organizations in China 1. Top-down self-governing road is the first form of supplement; the second is the form of coordination; the third is the form of implementation. 2. The basic characteristics of the bottom-up path of autonomy are: typical diversity, spontaneity and arbitrariness during the transitional period. Specific performance: the diversity of areas and methods of activity, the spontaneity of the organization and management and operation, system design and arbitrariness of constraints. II. Distribution of Activities of Non-profit Organizations in China Prior to the 1980s, there were mainly nine groups of highly-administrative workers and youth workers, Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Federation of Industry and Commerce, and CAST. However, at present, China’s national societies are classified according to the official classification criteria