地效飞机是地效飞行器的一种,又叫地效翼机。它虽然也是利用地效的原理,但与气垫船不同。气垫船有专用的动力装置向船体下方鼓风,以形成气垫,从而使船体垫升离地,向前飞行则由另外的动力装置驱动。也就是说,它在无前飞速度的状态下即可形成气垫,利用地效垫升,所以属静升类地效飞行器。地效飞机与它不同,必须有前飞速度机翼才能产生地效作用,所以属动升类地效飞行器。地效飞行器从原理上区分虽然只有以上两大类,但细分却有多种形式。例如静升类地效飞行器有全 Ground-based aircraft is a kind of ground-effect aircraft, also known as aircraft wing aircraft. Although it also makes use of the principle of land efficiency, it is different from a hovercraft. Hovercraft has a dedicated power plant to blow under the hull to form an air cushion so that the hull was lifted off the ground, forward flight by another power plant. In other words, it can form a cushion in the state of no-forward speed, use the ground pad, so it is a static-type ground-effect aircraft. Landslide aircraft and it is different, it is necessary to have a forward flight speed wing to produce ground effect, it is moving up class ground effect aircraft. Effectiveness of the aircraft from the principle of distinction Although only the above two categories, but the breakdown there are many forms. For example, static-type ground-effective aircraft have all