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新制度经济学把组织问题作为自己的研究对象,试图通过研究产权结构和交易成本对激励机制及其经济行为的影响来拓展新古典理论的适用范围。本文集中回顾和探讨了构成新制度经济学研究方法主要基石的产权/交易费用方法的演变过程及其面临的局限性,并在此基础上讨论信息范式、不完全合约以及合作博弈等分析性工具在修正和超越产权/交易费用方法方面所取得的进展。
Neo-institutional economics takes the organization problem as its own research object, trying to expand the application scope of neoclassical theory by studying the influence of property right structure and transaction cost on the incentive mechanism and its economic behavior. This article reviews and explores the evolutionary process and limitations of property rights / transaction cost methods, which are the main cornerstones of the new institutional economics research methods. Based on this, we discuss the analytical tools such as information paradigm, incomplete contracts and cooperative games Progress made in ways of amending and surpassing property rights / transaction costs.