所谓论证,就是用论据来证明论点的过程。思想品德课要提高学生的道德认识,我认为,教师在传授道德观点时,必须注重论证方法,防止泛泛而谈,抽象说教。教学中,常用的论证方法主要有以下几种。 1.例证法 这是用典型人物的生动事例及其优秀品质来教育、感化学生的一种方法。我们知道,小学生的思维以形象具体为主,而且他们向往英雄,模仿性强,所以,用 The so-called argumentation is the process of proving arguments with arguments. The ideological and moral education class should raise students’ moral awareness. I believe that when teachers teach moral views, they must focus on the method of argumentation, prevent generalization, and abstractly teach. In teaching, the commonly used methods of argumentation are mainly the following. 1. Illustrative Method This is a method of educating and influencing students with vivid examples of typical characters and their excellent qualities. We know that primary school students’ thinking is mainly image-oriented, and they are longing for heroes and have a strong imitation. Therefore,