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山东省是我国著名的农业大省,位于我国东部沿海、黄河下游,东经114°47.5′～122°42.3′、北纬34°22.9′～38°24.01′之间。境域包括半岛和内陆两部分,山东半岛突出于渤海与黄海之中,同辽东半岛遥相对峙;内陆部分自北而南与河北、河南、安徽、江苏四省接壤。全境南北最长约420多公里,东西最宽约700多公里,总面积15.67万平方公里,约占全国总面积的1.6%。山东省现辖17个市(地级市),139个县(市)、区。其中地级市17个,县级市33个,市辖区45个,县61个。近年来,山东省大力加强农业工作,积极调整农业结构,粮经作物种植面积之比由上年的57∶43调整到54∶46。优质小麦种植面积达到2500万亩,首次超过总面积的一半,连续多年成为全国种植
Shandong Province is a famous agricultural province in China. It is located in the eastern coast of China and the lower reaches of the Yellow River, with longitude 114 ° 47.5 ’~ 122 ° 42.3’ and longitude 34 ° 22.9 ’~ 38 ° 24.01’ north latitude. The territory includes two parts: the peninsula and the inland. The Shandong peninsula stands out among the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea and faces the remote aspect of the Liaodong Peninsula. The inland part borders north and south with the four provinces of Hebei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. The longest north-south about 420 kilometers throughout the east-west most about 700 kilometers, with a total area of 156,700 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.6% of the total area. Shandong Province has 17 municipalities (prefecture-level cities), 139 counties (cities) and districts. Among them, there are 17 prefecture-level cities, 33 county-level cities, 45 municipal districts and 61 counties. In recent years, Shandong Province has vigorously stepped up its agricultural work and has actively adjusted its agricultural structure. The ratio of grain-sown area acreage was adjusted from 57:43 of the previous year to 54:46. High-quality wheat acreage reached 25 million mu, for the first time more than half of the total area, for many years to become a national planted